Black smoke from the exhaust

Black smoke is unburned fuel: the engine is running rich. It is common on diesels under hard acceleration if something is wrong with air supply or injection.

AreaExhaust & smells
UrgencyModerate

Can I keep driving? Drivable with care. Diagnose soon: performance, economy or other components can be affected.

Common causes

Clogged air filter

Not enough air for the fuel.

Faulty MAF sensor

Incorrect air measurement.

Leaking or worn injectors

Too much fuel, or poor atomisation.

Boost leak or turbo fault (diesel)

Not enough air under load.

EGR stuck open

Exhaust gas displaces fresh air.

What to check

  1. Check the air filter.
  2. Read fault codes, especially fuel trim, MAF and boost codes.
  3. Check for boost leaks on turbo engines.
  4. Have injectors tested.

Related OBD2 codes

Repair guides

Other exhaust & smells problems

General guidance only. A qualified technician can confirm the cause; brakes, steering and fuel leaks should be checked professionally if in doubt.