P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit

P0480 means Fan 1 Control Circuit. The engine computer has found a fault in the control circuit for cooling fan 1.

CodeP0480
SystemCooling system
SeverityHigh
TypeGeneric powertrain

Can I keep driving? Limit driving and diagnose promptly. Continued driving can cause damage, stalling or limp mode.

Common symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Cooling fan not running, or running all the time
  • Overheating in traffic
  • A/C cooling poor at idle

Possible causes

  • Failed fan relay or fan control module
  • Blown fuse
  • Wiring or connector fault
  • Failed fan motor

How to diagnose P0480

  1. Check fuses and relays.
  2. Command the fan on with a scan tool.
  3. Check voltage and ground at the fan motor.
  4. Watch the temperature gauge closely until fixed.

What the code means, digit by digit

PPowertrain0Generic (SAE) code4Sub-system80Specific fault

Generic codes have the same definition on every OBD-II vehicle (petrol cars from model year 1996 in the US, 2001 in the EU; diesels later). Manufacturers can add their own enhanced codes; those are not listed here.

Symptoms linked to P0480

General guidance only. Fault codes describe what the engine computer saw, not which part failed: confirm with testing before replacing parts, and follow the vehicle's service information.